The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) describes English ability on a six-point scale, from A1 to C2. See what each level means and how it compares to TOEFL and TOEIC® scores.
You are at the very start. You can recognise and use a few familiar everyday words and simple phrases.
You know some basic grammar and can speak about simple, routine matters at a beginner level.
You can communicate easily on everyday topics, though your grammar and vocabulary are still limited.
You can hold a conversation on more complex and specialised topics, including business English.
You speak English confidently on any topic. Your pronunciation and grammar are at a high level.
You use English almost at the level of a native speaker, with ease and precision.
| CEFR | Level | Cambridge | IELTS® | TOEFL iBT | TOEIC® (L&R) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Beginner | - | - | - | 120-220 |
| A2 | Elementary | A2 Key (KET) | Below 3 | - | 225-545 |
| B1 | Intermediate | B1 Preliminary (PET) | 4-5 | 57-86 | 550-780 |
| B2 | Upper-Intermediate | B2 First (FCE) | 5-6 | 87-109 | 785-940 |
| C1 | Advanced | C1 Advanced (CAE) | 6-7 | 110-120 | 945+ |
| C2 | Proficiency | C2 Proficiency (CPE) | 7+ | - | - |
Score ranges are approximate equivalences and are provided as a guide only. Cambridge English, IELTS®, TOEFL® and TOEIC® are the property of their respective owners (Cambridge University Press & Assessment, the British Council/IDP/Cambridge, and ETS), none of which are affiliated with or endorse Westbridge Institute.
Take our online English test and see exactly where you sit on the CEFR scale, with an accredited certificate the moment you finish.
